The health of Latina mothers has always been under the threat of an invisible problem. Experts advise pregnant women to take care of their diet, continue to exercise, and take their prenatal vitamins. But what many overlook is the danger of exposure to pollution and extreme heat—a problem that can have serious consequences for fetal development.
Babies exposed to these conditions in utero are at risk for low birth weight, an inadequate immune system, lower cognitive intelligence, and gestational diabetes, as well as long-term health problems such as asthma and high blood pressure.
A new congressional resolution, “Protecting Latina Maternal and Infant Health From Extreme Heat and Air Pollution” (H.Res. 1494), introduced by Representative Nanette Diaz Barragán (CA-44), marks a crucial step toward improving maternal and infant health in our communities. By addressing the devastating impact of air pollution and extreme heat, this measure not only recognizes the risks faced by Latina mothers, but also advocates for the creation of safer and more equitable surroundings.
I personally witnessed the lack of information and education for Latina mothers during my pregnancy. Between 20 and 21 weeks pregnant, I was diagnosed with preeclampsia, a condition that can cause permanent damage to a mother’s organs and that has been linked to exposure to extreme heat and air pollution. At the time, I was living in St. Louis, Missouri, a city that was recently named the 30th most polluted city in the country for ozone pollution, or smog. Ultimately, I had to have a C-section at 36 weeks pregnant, and although my son and I are healthy, I wish I had been warned about the risks of air pollution and high temperatures.
My own experience with preeclampsia during pregnancy underscores the urgency of this issue. Despite the challenges I faced, the support of initiatives like this one offers hope that future generations of Latina mothers and children will not only survive but thrive in healthier conditions. It is imperative that work continues to ensure that all mothers have access to the information and resources they need to protect their health and the health of their babies. Together, these actions can transform our reality and ensure a brighter, healthier future for all.